Animal Info

Animal Info - Mali

Threatened Species, Environmental and Social Data (Mammals, Biodiversity/Ecosystems, Population, Area/Land Use, Protected Lands, Economy, Education), References and Links

Threatened Species

Threatened Species: The following list includes all mammals which occur in Mali and are rated as Critically Endangered (CR), Endangered (EN) or Vulnerable (VU) in the 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals.

Critically Endangered:
- Addax (Addax nasomaculatus).
Endangered:
- Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes).
- Dama Gazelle (Gazella dama).
- Slender-horned Gazelle (Gazella leptoceros).
- Wild Dog (Lycaon pictus).
Vulnerable:
- African Elephant (Loxodonta africana).
- Barbary Sheep (Ammotragus lervia).
- Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus).
- Dorcas Gazelle (Gazella dorcas).
- Felou Gundi (Felovia vae).
- Lion (Panthera leo).
- Red-fronted Gazelle (Gazella rufifrons).
- Spotted-necked Otter (Lutra maculicollis).
- West African Manatee (Trichechus senegalensis).

Environmental and Social Data

Mammals

Total number of species: 137 (Groombridge & Jenkins 1994)
Number of endemic species: 0 (Groombridge & Jenkins 1994)
Number of threatened species: 1996: 13 (9 % of total species) (IUCN 1996); 2000: 14 (10 % of total species) (IUCN 2000) 14

Biodiversity/Ecosystems

Mali contains portions of the Sahelian Flooded Savannas Global 200 Ecoregion (Olson & Dinerstein 1998, Olson & Dinerstein 1999)

Population

Population in 1995: 9,375,000 (Natl. Geog. Soc. 1995)
Population density in 1995: 7.6 people/sq km (19.6 people/sq mi) (Natl. Geog. Soc. 1995)
Population in 1998: 10,108,569 (World Almanac 1999)
Average population growth rate, 1980 - 1990: 2.5 % (World Bank 1992)

Area/Land Use

Area: 1,240,193 sq km (478,841 sq mi) (Natl. Geog. Soc. 1995)
Percentages of primary world ecosystem types:

Major Wetland: 6 %
Desert and Semi-desert: 40 %
Grass and Shrub: 28 %
Crop and Settlements: 4 %
Interrupted Woods: 21 %
Major Forests: 1 %

(Groombridge 1992)

Percent of land area classified as the following degree of human disturbance: Low: 67 %, Medium: 31 %, High: 3 % (WRI 1994)

Protected Lands

Area: 40,120 sq km (15,486 sq mi) (Groombridge 1992)
Percent of land protected: 0.28 % totally protected, 2.95 % partially protected, 3.23 % totally or partially protected (Groombridge 1992)

Economy

Per capita GNP ($ U.S.) (1991): $251 (WRI 1994)
Per capita GDP ($ U.S.) (1996): $600 (World Almanac 1999)

Education

Percent of females in secondary education (1989): 4 % (World Bank 1992)
Percent adult literacy: Female: 24 % (1990), 4 % (1970); Male:, 41 % (1990), 11 % (1970) (WRI 1994)

References and Links

References: Groombridge 1992, Groombridge & Jenkins 1994, IUCN 1994, IUCN 1996, IUCN 2000, IUCN 2004, Natl. Geog. Soc. 1995, Olson & Dinerstein 1998, Olson & Dinerstein 1999, World Almanac 1999, World Bank 1992, WRI 1994

General Links (After you get to one of these sites, click on the link for Mali): CIA World Factbook, Foreign Embassies of Washington, D.C., Library of Congress - Country Studies, University of Texas - Country Maps, Washington Post - Countries, World Resources Institute - Country Profiles

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Last modified: April 1, 2005;