Animal Info - Romania
Contents
Threatened Species, Environmental
and Social Data (Mammals, Biodiversity/Ecosystems,
Population, Area/Land Use, Protected Lands, Economy, Education), References
and Links
Threatened Species
Threatened Species: The following list
includes all mammals which occur in Romania and are rated as Critically
Endangered (CR), Endangered (EN) or Vulnerable (VU) in the 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals.
- Critically Endangered:
- Endangered:
- Vulnerable:
- Bechstein's Bat (Myotis bechsteini).
- Eurasian Otter (Lutra lutra).
- European Squirrel (Spermophilus citellus).
- Garden Dormouse (Eliomys quercinus).
- Geoffroy's Bat (Myotis emarginatus).
- Greater Mole Rat (Spalax graecus).
- Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena).
- Lesser Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros).
- Lesser Mole Rat (Nannospalax leucodon).
- Long-fingered Bat (Myotis capaccinii).
- Mediterranean Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus euryale).
- Mehely's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus mehelyi).
- Romanian Hamster (Mesocricetus newtoni).
- Spotted Souslik (Spermophilus suslicus).
- Western Barbastelle (Bat) (Barbastella barbastellus).
Environmental and Social Data
Mammals
Total number of species: 84 (Groombridge
& Jenkins 1994)
Number of endemic species: 0 (Groombridge & Jenkins 1994)
Number of threatened species: 1996:
16 (19 % of total species) (IUCN 1996);
2000: 17 (20 % of total species) (IUCN 2000)
Biodiversity/Ecosystems
Romania contains portions of the Southern European Montane Forests and the
Danube River Delta Global
200 Ecoregions (Olson &
Dinerstein 1998, Olson & Dinerstein 1999)
Romania contains portions of the Eastern Mediterranean Global
Biodiversity Hotspot (Cons. Intl. 1999a)
Population
Population in 1995: 22,687,000 (Natl.
Geog. Soc. 1995)
Population density in 1995: 95.5 people/sq km (247.4 people/sq mi) (Natl. Geog. Soc. 1995)
Population in 1998: 22,395,848 (World
Almanac 1999)
Average population growth rate, 1980 - 1990: 0.4 % (World Bank 1992)
Area/Land Use
Area: 237,499 sq km (91,699 sq mi) (Natl.
Geog. Soc. 1995)
Percentages of primary world ecosystem types:
- Other Coastal Aquatic: 3 %
- Major Wetland: 4 %
- Crop and Settlements: 54 %
- Interrupted Woods: 6 %
- Major Forests: 34 %
(Groombridge 1992)
Percent of land area classified as the following degree of human disturbance: Low:
1 %, Medium: 23 %, High: 77 % (WRI 1994)
Protected Lands
Area: 10,890 sq km (4,204 sq mi) (Groombridge
1992)
Percent of land protected: 0.45 % totally protected, 4.14 % partially protected,
4.59 % totally or partially protected (Groombridge
1992)
Economy
Per capita GNP ($ U.S.) (1991): $1,380 (WRI
1994)
Per capita GDP ($ U.S.) (1996): $5,200 (World Almanac 1999)
Education
Percent of females in secondary education (1989): 92 % (World Bank 1992)
References and Links
References: Cons. Intl. 1999a, Groombridge 1992, Groombridge
& Jenkins 1994, IUCN 1994, IUCN 1996, IUCN 2000,
IUCN 2004, Natl. Geog.
Soc. 1995, Olson & Dinerstein 1998, Olson & Dinerstein 1999, World Almanac 1999, World Bank 1992, WRI 1994
General Links (After you get to one of these sites, click on the link
for Romania): CIA
World Factbook, Foreign
Embassies of Washington, D.C., Library
of Congress - Country Studies, University
of Texas - Country Maps, Washington
Post - Countries, World
Resources Institute - Country Profiles; Links for Romania: U.S.
Agency for International Development - Romania, United
Nations Development Program - Romania
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Last modified: April 17, 2006;
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