Animal Info - Spain
Contents
Threatened Species, Environmental
and Social Data (Mammals, Biodiversity/Ecosystems,
Population, Area/Land Use, Protected Lands, Economy, Education), References
and Links
Threatened Species
Threatened Species: The following list
includes all mammals which occur in Spain and are rated as Critically
Endangered (CR), Endangered (EN) or Vulnerable (VU) in the 2003 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals.
- Critically Endangered:
- Endangered:
- Vulnerable:
- Barbary Sheep (Ammotragus lervia). (Introduced populations.)
- Bechstein's Bat (Myotis bechsteini).
- Broom Hare (Lepus castroviejoi). (Endemic
to Spain.)
- Canary Big-eared Bat (Plecotus teneriffae). (Endemic
to Spain.)
- Canary Shrew (Crocidura canariensis). (Endemic
to Spain.)
- Eurasian Otter (Lutra lutra).
- Garden Dormouse (Eliomys quercinus).
- Geoffroy's Bat (Myotis emarginatus).
- Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena).
- Lesser Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros).
- Long-fingered Bat (Myotis capaccinii).
- Madeira Pipistrelle (Bat) (Pipistrellus maderensis).
- Mediterranean Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus euryale).
- Mehely's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus mehelyi).
- Osorio Shrew (Crocidura osorio). (Endemic to
Spain.)
- Pyrenean Desman (Galemys pyrenaicus).
- Sperm Whale (Physeter catodon).
- Western Barbastelle (Bat) (Barbastella barbastellus).
Environmental and Social Data
Mammals
Total number of species: 82 (Groombridge
& Jenkins 1994)
Number of endemic species: 4 (Groombridge & Jenkins 1994)
Number of threatened species: 1996:
19* (23 % of total species) (IUCN 1996);
2000: 25 (30 % of total species) (IUCN 2000)
[*Whales were not listed by country in 1996.]
Biodiversity/Ecosystems
Spain contains portions of the Southern European Montane Forests and the
Mediterranean Shrublands & Woodlands Global 200 Ecoregions (Olson & Dinerstein 1998, Olson & Dinerstein 1999)
Population
Population in 1995: 39,121,000 (Natl.
Geog. Soc. 1995)
Population density in 1995: 77.5 people/sq km (200.7 people/sq mi) (Natl. Geog. Soc. 1995)
Population in 1998: 39,133,996 (World
Almanac 1999)
Average population growth rate, 1980 - 1990: 0.4 % (World Bank 1992)
Area/Land Use
Area: 504,781 sq km (194,897 sq mi) (Natl. Geog. Soc. 1995)
Percentages of primary world ecosystem types:
- Other Coastal Aquatic: 5 %
- Polar and Alpine: 2 %
- Grass and Shrub: 16 %
- Crop and Settlements: 30 %
- Interrupted Woods: 25 %
- Major Forests: 22 %
(Groombridge 1992)
Percent of land area classified as the following degree of human disturbance: Low:
1 %, Medium: 16 %, High: 82 %, (WRI 1994)
Protected Lands
Area: 35,050 sq km (13,529 sq mi) (Groombridge
1992)
Percent of land protected: 0.24 % totally protected, 6.7 % partially protected,
6.94 % totally or partially protected (Groombridge
1992)
Economy
Per capita GNP ($ U.S.) (1991): $12,482 (WRI
1994)
Per capita GDP ($ U.S.) (1996): $15,300 (World Almanac 1999)
Education
Percent of females in secondary education (1989): 100 % (World Bank 1992)
Percent adult literacy: Female: 93 % (1990), 87 % (1970); Male: 97 % (1990), 93 %
(1970) (WRI 1994)
References and Links
References: Groombridge 1992, Groombridge & Jenkins 1994, IUCN 1994, IUCN 1996, IUCN 2000,
IUCN 2003a, Natl. Geog. Soc. 1995, Olson & Dinerstein 1998, Olson & Dinerstein 1999, World Almanac 1999, World Bank 1992, WRI 1994
General Links (After you get to one of these sites, click on the link
for Spain): CIA
World Factbook, Foreign
Embassies of Washington, D.C., Library
of Congress - Country Studies, University
of Texas - Country Maps, Washington
Post - Countries, World
Resources Institute - Country Profiles; Links for Spain: Doñana
Biological Station (Estación
Biológica de Doñana), "Si,
Spain", WWF/Adena (Spanish)
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Last modified: June 3, 2006;
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